What is what does ect mean?

ECT stands for Electroconvulsive Therapy, which is a medical procedure used to treat severe mental illnesses like depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. ECT involves passing an electric current through the brain to induce a controlled seizure, which triggers changes in brain chemistry that can alleviate symptoms of mental illness. It is usually administered under anesthesia and can be a helpful option for individuals who have not responded to other treatments like medication or therapy. However, it also has potential side effects, such as memory loss or confusion, and is only recommended in severe cases where the benefits outweigh the risks.